Wednesday, August 26, 2020
The Labyrinth of Solitude Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
The Labyrinth of Solitude - Essay Example Paz goes otherworldly to clarify the frantic quest for character by the Mexicans therefore: He encourages the Mexican individuals to wake up from their fantasy state, know the ground real factors, and follow up on the planet outside with the down to earth approach, without the sentiment of self centeredness of self-judgment. In that condition of inward focus, he expresses that Mexicans will understand that they are a vast race liberated from a wide range of negativities and disarray. That will be the start of genuine advancement for the Mexicans. Octavio Paz attempts to give the national measurement to isolation, basically an individual quality. Mind wise contentions the creator demonstrates his point that isolation can be a national trademark, the characteristic of a whole culture or country. He contends that isolation is characteristic for the authentic character of Mexico and as such it is the way to comprehend its history in its appropriate point of view. In spite of the fact that not a negative characteristic, isolation is connected to despairing and for Mexico it starts in a mental complex of destruction, as per the creator. The reasons can be found in the political history of Mexico, its own tyrant rulers in the first place. Individuals live under mistreatment and concealment under such rulers and won't have the open doors for the free and full development of their individual characters. Repressed individual characters make a quelled and demoralized society and country. The procedure started with the standard of its ow n tyrant rulers followed by the tyrant Spanish winners that were savage and merciless and they were then supplanted by the tyrant governments during the time of autonomy. Another factor by which the individuals of Mexico were overawed was the intimidator stance of United States. Individuals were not presented to quiet mien under every one of these conditions and their inward disdain was fermenting frequently bringing about vicious articulations. In any case, the equivalent can't be ordered as feeling of inadequacy. Paz clarifies this
Saturday, August 22, 2020
The Institution of Slave Trade Essay -- Caribbean History Slavery Cult
The Institution of Slave Trade The establishment of slave exchange and the genuine encounters of bondage that happened in the Caribbean were to shape an amazing piece of that locale's way of life, society, and regular cooperations, both before and in the present. The way of life that is available today in the Caribbean is the consequence of various impacts differing from those presented by administering provincial nations, to impacts that the slaves focused, and even from shiny new settlements being created. The assorted and multifaceted culture that is available today is an immediate consequence of the foundation of subjugation. The explanation that constrained these societies to become intermixed and trapped was a consequence of subjection, yet more explicitly an aftereffect of the improvement of the sugar ranch. With the developing interest for sugar and its different side-effects, similar to molasses and rum, developing in Europe so came the interest for additional ranches. Clearly with the developing interest for manors, came the developing interest for a work power to work these ranches while as yet creating a benefit for the proprietors. This truly left just a single alternative for these proprietors and that was for the presentation of the act of slave work. Privateers that were bolstered by these European imperialistic nations started to work in the exchange of slaves from India and Africa to the Caribbean, to start working in the fields. These privateers job in helping the nation that they were attached to was exceptionally basic, and that was to assault just those exchange delivers that were of an equaling nation from that point own. This training not just guaranteed the eased back or reduced development of matching nations, yet additionally helped in boosting the economy and subsequently the intensity of their own nation. ... ...d to the recently liberated Africans. This extraordinary bigotry by these manor proprietors made it exceptionally troublesome if certainly feasible for the liberated captives to buy any land with which to deliver food for their everyday living. Despite the fact that the establishment of bondage is the thing that realized the unbending social and racial class partitions in the Caribbean, it would take significantly more then simply the abolishment of that foundation to break up those qualifications. Huge numbers of those social progressive systems can at present be seen today. In spite of these divisions, the way of life and society of the Caribbean despite everything stays one of the most differing and vivid that can be found. Every one of the little bits of convictions, societies and practices that were brought over during servitude have shaped together to make a lovely and resplendent mosaic that is among the most uncommon of social societies. This is the Caribbean.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Out Of The Snow
An Afternoon In/Out Of The Snow How and what would I write in the utter absence of the ever-present presence of our preexisting expectations of admissions blogs, unburdened of the literary coherency associated with the formal duties of a prefrosh psychopomp? The answer is about to be served implicitly atop an egocentric slice of my life on a lazy IAP Saturday. 12:40 PM Nature precipitates relentlessly upon Cambridgians freezing bodies, the confetti to its gleeful schadenfreude. As I exit a building, a discretized gradient of snowfall upon stairs illustrates a simple probability distribution. 12:50 PM I brave the snow down 3rd Street, a hotbed of the eco-friendly hipsteria that visibly permeates Cambridge, and hike to Voltage Coffee, whose abilities satisfy the rare intersection of (a) producing coffee good enough that I will actually trade money for the transient pleasure of drinking it, and (b) assembling a vegetarian sandwich savory enough to sate my carnivorous appetite. 1:00 PM Ive gained entrance to the club, and can dispense with these hipster pretenses. Shedding argyle sweater vest, false muttonchops, and sustainably-harvested calabash smoking pipe, I roll up my mental coding sleeves, pull up a terminal, and rake impatiently at the disorganized heap of code and configurations that aspire to 6.470 fame. Adjacent are two disillusioned 20-somethings echoing the mantra, I know what I want, but not how to get there. For them, I weep frozen tears of vicarious unfulfillment into my delicious sandwich. But for myself and my fearless 6.470 teammates, I foresee only the sweet, sleepless taste of victory. 1:55 PM I bundle up and continue along my irreversible temporal journey. It is as cold, as they say, as though we were in hell, and a sports team facing proverbially bad odds had won some international competition or other. 2:05 PM It is the second day of Bad Ideas, the weekend that East Campus devotes annually to bad ideas. Events in swing: grilling in the snow, and chaining together electrical appliances and powerstrips until something blows out. But much badder, more exciting ideas are scheduled for the remainder of the day: playing chess with pieces made out of chocolate (with the addendum that you must eat captured pieces), testing your capacity for deceit while hooked up to a polygraph, human dog sledding, eating as many tacos as possible and/or watching others slowly hate themselves as they finish off their stack of tacos, and running up and down the tallest building in Cambridge as many times as possible in four hours. An alumnus of my hall is actually the record holder for the Green Building Run, having completed forty-eight circuits one adrenaline-pumped year. Surprisingly, its among the least of his inhuman characteristics. 2:06 PM I stumble inside. Several pounds of snow instantly melt off my shoulders and run down my laptop bag. East Campus is notable for its architectural similarities to a brick oven, and while this turns it into a miserable, sweat-filled sauna during the summer, it is arguably the ultimate winter haven. Having individually controllable thermostats in each room doesnt hurt, either. 2:15 PM Drafting this blog post. Reese supports me in presence if not in spirit, like an unwieldy pet rock. 3:00 PM email, email, email 3:50 PM Zealous 6.470 teammate and infamous motorized unicyclist Stephan 13 joins the party, his enthusiasm tempered only by Ruby on Railss unwillingness to install properly on his computer. 4:00 PM It turns out using NTFS partitions messes with file permissions in a way that prevents Rails from doing what we want it to do. Stephan decides to reformat his hard drive and reinstall both of his operating systems. We are very sad for the next two hours. 4:15 PM Comparing camera lenses Working on thesis proposal ? one of these things is tougher than the others ? 5:45 PM Tiffany 12 is sick. I eschew the trappings of hardcoreness and brew her a flowery, hot pink tea. 5:55 PM Work is briefly interrupted for a DISNEY SINGALONG the next twelve hours I will spare you the hideously uneventful details of working collaboratively on Ruby on Rails between three different operating systems. For the most part, we alternately cursed, wrangled with our configuration files, and made food. I marinated slowly in my own impotence, but at least I was toasty and well-fed. Heres hoping your snow days are more eventful than mine, readers. Stay warm and be cool.
Out Of The Snow
An Afternoon In/Out Of The Snow How and what would I write in the utter absence of the ever-present presence of our preexisting expectations of admissions blogs, unburdened of the literary coherency associated with the formal duties of a prefrosh psychopomp? The answer is about to be served implicitly atop an egocentric slice of my life on a lazy IAP Saturday. 12:40 PM Nature precipitates relentlessly upon Cambridgians freezing bodies, the confetti to its gleeful schadenfreude. As I exit a building, a discretized gradient of snowfall upon stairs illustrates a simple probability distribution. 12:50 PM I brave the snow down 3rd Street, a hotbed of the eco-friendly hipsteria that visibly permeates Cambridge, and hike to Voltage Coffee, whose abilities satisfy the rare intersection of (a) producing coffee good enough that I will actually trade money for the transient pleasure of drinking it, and (b) assembling a vegetarian sandwich savory enough to sate my carnivorous appetite. 1:00 PM Ive gained entrance to the club, and can dispense with these hipster pretenses. Shedding argyle sweater vest, false muttonchops, and sustainably-harvested calabash smoking pipe, I roll up my mental coding sleeves, pull up a terminal, and rake impatiently at the disorganized heap of code and configurations that aspire to 6.470 fame. Adjacent are two disillusioned 20-somethings echoing the mantra, I know what I want, but not how to get there. For them, I weep frozen tears of vicarious unfulfillment into my delicious sandwich. But for myself and my fearless 6.470 teammates, I foresee only the sweet, sleepless taste of victory. 1:55 PM I bundle up and continue along my irreversible temporal journey. It is as cold, as they say, as though we were in hell, and a sports team facing proverbially bad odds had won some international competition or other. 2:05 PM It is the second day of Bad Ideas, the weekend that East Campus devotes annually to bad ideas. Events in swing: grilling in the snow, and chaining together electrical appliances and powerstrips until something blows out. But much badder, more exciting ideas are scheduled for the remainder of the day: playing chess with pieces made out of chocolate (with the addendum that you must eat captured pieces), testing your capacity for deceit while hooked up to a polygraph, human dog sledding, eating as many tacos as possible and/or watching others slowly hate themselves as they finish off their stack of tacos, and running up and down the tallest building in Cambridge as many times as possible in four hours. An alumnus of my hall is actually the record holder for the Green Building Run, having completed forty-eight circuits one adrenaline-pumped year. Surprisingly, its among the least of his inhuman characteristics. 2:06 PM I stumble inside. Several pounds of snow instantly melt off my shoulders and run down my laptop bag. East Campus is notable for its architectural similarities to a brick oven, and while this turns it into a miserable, sweat-filled sauna during the summer, it is arguably the ultimate winter haven. Having individually controllable thermostats in each room doesnt hurt, either. 2:15 PM Drafting this blog post. Reese supports me in presence if not in spirit, like an unwieldy pet rock. 3:00 PM email, email, email 3:50 PM Zealous 6.470 teammate and infamous motorized unicyclist Stephan 13 joins the party, his enthusiasm tempered only by Ruby on Railss unwillingness to install properly on his computer. 4:00 PM It turns out using NTFS partitions messes with file permissions in a way that prevents Rails from doing what we want it to do. Stephan decides to reformat his hard drive and reinstall both of his operating systems. We are very sad for the next two hours. 4:15 PM Comparing camera lenses Working on thesis proposal ? one of these things is tougher than the others ? 5:45 PM Tiffany 12 is sick. I eschew the trappings of hardcoreness and brew her a flowery, hot pink tea. 5:55 PM Work is briefly interrupted for a DISNEY SINGALONG the next twelve hours I will spare you the hideously uneventful details of working collaboratively on Ruby on Rails between three different operating systems. For the most part, we alternately cursed, wrangled with our configuration files, and made food. I marinated slowly in my own impotence, but at least I was toasty and well-fed. Heres hoping your snow days are more eventful than mine, readers. Stay warm and be cool.
Sunday, May 24, 2020
Constructivism And Its Effect On Interpersonal Communication
Constructivism and its Effect on Interpersonal Communication Andres Extrakt Lynn University Constructivism as a Communication Theory According to Jessie Deliaââ¬â¢s 8th Edition of the college text ââ¬Å" A First Look at Communication Theoryâ⬠, constructivism is ââ¬Å"a communication theory that seeks to explain individual differences in peopleââ¬â¢s ability to communicate skill in social situations.â⬠The main purpose of constructivism is to explain why people execute the communicative decisions they make. This theory is based on the notion that people develop a concept of the world through their unique systems of personal constructs.. Constructivism is related to the cognitive processes we go through during a communicative situation. Constructivismââ¬â¢s main area of application, complex cognitive level, is a culturally transmitted trait; it is up to the parents to teach their children on social thinking. According to Burleson, Jessie Delia and James Applegate, parents from more advantaged socioeconomic background are more likely to implore more sophi sticated, complex social thinking into their children. They have determined that ââ¬Å"cognitively speaking, the rich get richerâ⬠. Constructivism aims to describe the way people with more interpersonal complexity and complex thinking are more successful in regards to social life and in the professional world. People with high interpersonal complexity are more likely to adapt into any verbal situation; they can easily analyze theirShow MoreRelatedInterpersonal Relationships And Its Effects On The Family And Community822 Words à |à 4 Pagesneed for interpersonal relationships including intimate, business, and family relationships, and friendship. The topic of interpersonal relationships has been an area of concern for many disciplines such as sociology, anthropology, and psychology. Academicians aim to discover the combination of factors that sustain or hinder interpersonal relations and why people need them. In this quest, many theories, concepts, and axioms have been proposed to explain the complex notion of interpersonal relationshipsRead MoreCommunication Theories : Comm 4910 Final Report2049 Words à |à 9 PagesKara Patrick COMM 4910 Final Paper Communication Theories: COMM 4910 Final Report In 1980, S.F. Scudder proposed that all living beings existing on the planet communicate in some way, even plants. We need to communicate to survive. My paper discusses various communication theories that relate to things that I observed or experienced over the course of my internship. During my internship, I worked under the supervision of the preschool director of Watkinsville First Baptist Church. The preschoolRead MoreConstructivism And Sociocultural Education Essay1838 Words à |à 8 Pagesrelevant disciplines such as philosophy and psychology also participate in. There are many genres of education, in this article mainly talk about constructivist and sociocultural. Science piaget put forward constructivism, it has been an important topic of scientistsââ¬â¢ research. Constructivism is a theory of knowledge and learning, emphasizing the learnerââ¬â¢s initiative that learning is based on the original knowledge and experience to construct the process of understanding, Teachers are no longer theRead MoreLearning Theories Essay6222 Words à |à 25 PagesBehaviorism â⬠¢ Constructivism â⬠¢ Fitting the Other Theories into the Spectrum â⬠¢ Theory of Multiple Intelligence â⬠¢ Learning Theories and the Brain â⬠¢ Brain Structures â⬠¢ Implications for Learning Theory â⬠¢ Implications for Multimedia â⬠¢ References à By Darren Forrester Noel Jantzie Kilde: http://www.acs.ucalgary.ca/%7Egnjantzi/learning_theories.htm à This chapter takes a brief look at the two major categories of learning theories (behaviorism and constructivism), the majorRead MoreThe Impact Of Training And Development On Organizational Effectiveness2072 Words à |à 9 Pagesseparate areas that need to be assessed in order to understand the full impact of the two different areas. The areas ae foundational competencies and areas of expertise. Foundational Competencies The foundational competencies are business skills, interpersonal skills, global mindset, personal skills, industry knowledge, and technological literacy. For example, in the area of technological literary a practitioner needs to be able to maneuver around in Microsoft Power Point in order to provide workshopsRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology On Our Social Lives Essay2054 Words à |à 9 Pagesin the social world. Not only have such means reduced geographical barriers that once existed between people, but have facilitated communication over distance, allowing speedy exchanges and flexibility in our communication. But, whilst technology has clearly brought our global spheres closer together, has this communication revolution changed the nature of interpersonal socialization? Are there negative implications of these new, and rapidly expanding technologies on our social lives? To evaluate theseRead MoreLearning Styles Essay4126 Words à |à 17 Pagessecond, and the third is important to understand to allow the implementation of the first two. The third definition highlights that not all learning comes in a school based environment and that learning occurs at all times in all different ways, in effect it highlights that learning can occur in many ââ¬Ëstylesââ¬â¢. 3. Factors affecting learning Learning is complex; it can be affected by numerous factors which can reduce the effectiveness of learning. Some of these factors can be controlled, othersRead MoreThe Theory Of The Constructivist Theory2000 Words à |à 8 Pages1) ââ¬ËConstructivismââ¬â¢ is a form of learning which is driven by the theory that humans are able to generate knowledge from the interaction between their experiences and their ideas(1). This makes the student actively involved in the process of synthesising meaning and knowledge. It is argued that the constructivist approach inculcates critical thinking from the extrapolation of the studentââ¬â¢s prior knowledge and actively engaging the student in this way is much more effective than passive learning throughRead MoreInstructional Technology As A Problem Solving Tool For Students Of All Ages And Learning Styles3026 Words à |à 13 Pagesthrough discovery. These viewpoints are the foundations of cognitive psychology, in which behaviorism, cognit ivism, and constructivism are three major learning theories currently held. According to behaviorism, learning is achieved by drill-and-practice routines. Cognitivism focuses on the learner relating new knowledge to existing knowledge, such as concept mapping. Constructivism is students learning through the construction of knowledge and self-leading. (Harris, 3:38) Some argue that specificRead MoreAspects Of Blended Learning : Technology Supports Diverse Classrooms3818 Words à |à 16 Pagesthrough discovery. These viewpoints are the foundations of cognitive psychology, in which behaviorism, cognitivism, and constructivism are three major learning theories currently held. According to behaviorism, learning is achieved by drill-and-practice routines. Cognitivism focuses on the learner relating new knowledge to existing knowledge, such as concept mapping. Constructivism is students learning through the construction of knowledge and self-leading. (Harris, 3:38) Some argue that specific
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Overpopulation, Industrialization, and the Degradation of...
Overpopulation, Industrialization, and the Degradation of the Environment The overall growth of the human population in the last 2000 years has been a J-shaped growth. This can also be expressed as an exponential growth. A big question that can only be answered in time is how this population growth will slow down or stop. The planet can only handle so many humans before the effects of overpopulation send the environment into an unrecoverable tailspin of degradation. So the question is will the overall maximum human population be reached in a gradual manner with a trend resulting in an S-shaped population growth, or do we as humans need to experience some kind of catastrophic event that will let us know that the maximum capacity ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦These cultures developed over time into a global system of countries and governments. The distribution of food, and for that matter wealth, has followed those countries that developed indutrial techniques fueled by the global economy. As we became ever more efficient at producing food with the domest ication of animals and development of horticulture the human population grew to meet the supply. However the fact that humans have been able to produce massive amounts of food does not mean that everyone on the planet is living healthy and well fed lives. The distribution of food has been controlled by the global economy and interaction of the governments and countries. The control of the global economy has lead to the relative prosperity of a few people, while the general population has seen a gradual increase. But there are still people that live malnurished and poor lives. In fact the largest population growth is seen in the less developed countries(Soutwick, 161), which means that the number of people living below the average standard of living is increasing. This poses the question of how we want to distribute the resources of our planet, or how we can. Do we want to have a smaller population that all lives well, or a larger population with people that dont all live comfortably ? and how is it possible to reach that goal? These questions are tooShow MoreRelatedThe Presence of Corruption in Bangladesh 1471 Words à |à 6 Pagesdevelopment of the nation. Natural causes such as floods and cyclones are significant to why Bangladesh struggle to maintain economic growth. Bangladesh has to confront many problems in its environment and overpopulation. Industrialization leads to increase in pollution production leading to adverse effects in the environment. Bangladesh is strongly unstable and a corrupt nation because of its failing economy, political instability, and social problems. The development of Bangladesh is affected by deterioratingRead MoreThe Impact Of Environmentalism891 Words à |à 4 Pagesas a long-lasting, and eye-catching movement globally. Environmental problems have always been a focus worldwide, and new issues keep popping up as the world develops and the economy grows. Environmental degradation is always closely tied to two main problems: overpopulation and industrialization. These two factors create an infinite connection, and the consequences of their interactions can last decades. So, we are not only dealing with the acute chaos we create in our time but also coping with theRead More Industrialization, Economics, and the Environment Essay1969 Words à |à 8 PagesIndustrialization, Economics, and the Environment Human technological advancements make it possible to sustain larger and larger population by exploiting more and more natural resources. The three revolutions in human history, agricultural, industrial and green have all been answers to overpopulation. Naturally, industrialization leads to environmental degradation. The concern with Industrialization is that it is not a long term solution to human sustainability, since it operates under the premiseRead MoreWhat We Have Learned From Our Readings Provided By The Population Reference Bureau719 Words à |à 3 Pagesthe reality is that development countries have help in the transition to improve life and offset human mortality. As a result we are going to mention some of the most important changes of those improvements. a. Life expectancy Thanks to industrialization and modernization in developed countries, public health initiatives and the development of new medicines has become a reality reason enough to increase life expectancy. More children survived nowadays and death rate has become lower, unfortunatelyRead MoreEnvironmental Problems Caused By Deforestation1055 Words à |à 5 Pageswater and the oil spilled in the ocean. People at this time live in different types of environment that are constantly changing because humans are overusing the natural resources that the Earth provides to them. The planet is going through a lot of environmental problems. These problems affect all the living beings on Earth. Some of the examples are global warming, pollution of air, water, land, overpopulation, climate change, deforestation, etc. Our planet is facing severe environmental crises withRead More The Society of Egypt Essay1234 Words à |à 5 PagesNile. Today, this region is hot and dry with the exception of the land dir ectly bordering the Nile. The climate and current weather in Cairo have a substantial impact on everyday life and society in this region. Unfortunately, because of the harsh environment of this northern African region, Cairo society as it is currently is unsustainable. The northern African Nile region was once a fertile, green, moist area of the world in post-glacial years (Lamb p90-91). Certain species existed in this areaRead MoreOverpopulation in China2791 Words à |à 12 PagesOverpopulation in China Taking into consideration Chinaââ¬â¢s robust economic growth over the last 20ââ¬â25 years, there is little reservation that Chinaââ¬â¢s has had positive impacts on the economy. Because of the increase of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), China has saved over 400 million people from definite poverty between the years 1979 to 2005 (The State Environmental Protection Administration, 2007). Despite this economic growth in urbanization and industrialization, there have arisen major concernsRead MoreEffects Of Overpopulation On The Planet s Ecosystems2162 Words à |à 9 PagesAdvancements in science such as medications and vaccines have caused birth rates to surpass mortality rates resulting in overpopulation. According to Population Paradox, an academic article by Mairi Macleod, an evolutionary biologist,ââ¬Å"It took until 1800 for our numbers to reach 1 billion. Now the human population exceeds 7 billion and is set to reach 10 billion by 2085â⬠(Macleod). Overpopulatio n is having detrimental effects on the planet s ecosystems, which was discussed in the provided stimulus, The StruggleRead MorePopulation Control. Overpopulation Is Defined As The ââ¬Å"Condition1482 Words à |à 6 PagesPopulation Control Overpopulation is defined as the ââ¬Å"condition of having a population so dense as to cause environmental deterioration, an impaired quality of life, or a population crashâ⬠(Merriam-Webster). A similar way to think of this is if there are 10 people in a small elevator, it is going to feel congested and cramped. The people will be uncomfortable and they wonââ¬â¢t be content with the current situation. This would be an impaired quality of life. If this is related to the environmental termRead MoreEnvironmental Issues And Is The Bright Future Possible?2009 Words à |à 9 Pagesthe role of state in any of these problems, what is our role, how we can help, our can we? Is not it too late to make a change in this situation. Most of the unique resources of the planet are gone forever. Maybe the most important factor is the overpopulation, which effects are quite severe. The depletion of resources is the first one of these effects. There is a limited amount of water and food, whi ch the Earth produces is starting to fall short of the current needs. The growing number of people on
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Constitution Of The United States Of America Essay
To best understand any system of government, it is important to examine its origins. In the American system, the Constitution is held up as the ultimate document on how government functions in America. However, the writers of the Constitution had very different ideas about how government was to function ideally. These ideas formed two distinct camps of ideology: federalism and republicanism. The federalists were primarily concerned with how the collective was to function. In their eyes, every citizen had a responsibility to the state, the institution that expresses the will of the collective in a democracy. Standing counter to this ideology lay republicanism. Republicanism contained within it the spirit of American individualism. The individual was far more important than the state for a republican. For them, the role of the state was to protect individual rights, which it must not infringe upon. Both these competing philosophies express themselves in the U.S. Constitution, particula rly in its original form. How does federalism relate to republicanism in the context of the original Constitution of the United States of America? In order to answer this question we must first examine the original U.S. Constitution for evidence of federalist ideology. By analyzing the original document, we can see how federalism focused on the collective, and its responsibilities. Then we must do the same with republicanism, analyzing the document for traces of its ideology. By finding withinShow MoreRelatedThe Constitution And The United States Of America1267 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Constitution helped the United States of America move forward in progressiveness and equality through several ways. It provided the citizens of America with basic rights and liberties through the Bill of Rights. It helped to make a stronger central government that could protect the governed by raising arms in defense. It helped secure a democratic government and prevent it from turning into a tyranny or dictatorship. In doing this the Constitution has managed to become the single most importantRead MoreUnited States Of America Constitution845 Words à |à 4 PagesUnited States of America Constitution The United States of America is by far the most successful Republic governed country in the world and has managed to survive for over 223 years. The success can be contributed to the foundation that the farmers created, which is the United States Constitution. The framers knew that with time the needs of the people would evolve due to changes in society. That being said, they knew that the regulations in the Constitution would need to be adjusted or expandedRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States Of America1620 Words à |à 7 Pageslegislature.à ¨ The constitution, signed on September 17, 1787, created a bicameral national legislature, containing two separate chambers, The Senate and The House of Representatives. While Colonists had rebelled against British rule during the Revolutionary War, they drew out ideas about a new government centered around and pertaining to their experiences as British subjects. During this time it was obvious to why the delegates needed and formed an entirely different government. The constitution s preambleRead MoreThe United State Of America Constitution1523 Words à |à 7 PagesOur founding fathers designed the United State of America Constitution under three uniquely different branches of government. This move was to create democracy and a state of mind of allowing people to have more power over their government. They wanted to create an establishment in where people can live by democracy and the government did not execute extreme power like Europe did back in the early 1700ââ¬â¢s. The three branches that existed consisted of the Legislative branch, consisting of CongressRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States Of America1941 Words à |à 8 PagesThe Constitution In 21st Century America The Constitution of the United States of America (U.S.) since its ratification in 1787 has seen its fair share of challenges such as conflicting interpretation as well as constant evolution such as ratifying new amendments to Bill of Rights as it is a living document. And with this constant conflict and evolution, some who have gained power within the United States Federal and State Governments have at times used their delegated powers against the AmericanRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States Of America1877 Words à |à 8 Pagespast, reach back to ââ¬Å"The Constitution of the United States Of Americaâ⬠. Take a minute to think of the first three words of the Constitution, ââ¬Å"We the Peopleâ⬠. Those words, we the people in the year 1787 were not referring to a disadvantaged class of people referenced within this paper. They being women and people of color. Progress has taken place in the 1900ââ¬â¢s to include classes of people beyond the group of ââ¬Å"Whi te Malesâ⬠inferred in 1787, when the United States Constitution was signed. As for theRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States Of America1864 Words à |à 8 Pagespast, reach back to ââ¬Å"The Constitution of the United States Of Americaâ⬠. Take a minute to think of the first three words of the Constitution, ââ¬Å"We the Peopleâ⬠. Those words, we the people in the year 1787 were not referring to a disadvantage class of people referenced within this paper. They being women and people of color. Progress has taken place in the 1900ââ¬â¢s to include classes of people beyond the group of ââ¬Å"White malesâ⬠inferred in 1787, when the United States Constitution was signed. As for the pastRead MoreAmerica Under The Constitution Of The United States Essay1079 Words à |à 5 Pagesbrought along much promise, however, it was going to be difficult for the United States to bring together its diverse population and keep control of its vast amounts of land while simultaneously trying to create a new nation. I. America Under the Constitution A. The Articles of Confederation 1. The first ratified Constitution of the United States was the Articles of Confederation, drafted by Congress in 1777 and ratified by the states four years later. a) The main idea of the Articles was to protectRead MoreThe United States Of America Has Been Governed By Two Constitutions1800 Words à |à 8 PagesThe United States of America has been governed by two Constitutions in its entire history. The Articles of Confederation came into play on March 1, 1781 and was later ratified on June 21, 1788, later known as The Constitution. These important documents allowed our nation to protect itself and ensure the existence of The United States of America. The Articles of Confederation as well as The Constitution allowed for boundaries and rules to be set in place to protect the basic rights of citizens andRead MoreGovernmental Foundation in the Declaration of Independence Essay867 Words à |à 4 Pages On July 4, 1776, the United States of Americas Declaration of Independence was adopted by the Second Continental Congress, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. This document, primarily written by Thomas Jefferson, announced that the thirteen colonies we re declaring their independence and, in doing so, were independent states apart from the British Empire. The Declaration of Independence is comprised mainly of colonial grievances and assertions of human rights. The Declaration of Independence formed a
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Marketing Management of Napoli Brand Samples â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about the Marketing Management of Napoli Brand. Answer: Objectives of marketing To bring in the most effluent quality and easiest to utilize the most authentic multi fueled outdoor oven for pizza at an affordable rate. To increase the sales volume of the company by providing the customers the comfort to carry the multi fueled pizza oven to different places and there is more than 3 sources that includes gas, wood and charcoal for baking pizzas (Grnroos, 2016) To keep the prices of the pizza oven less than the prices of different competitors that included early bird price $249 in the market as this will help the company in attracting the customers in the market (Gummesson, 2017) To build and provide best quality services to the customers in the market wherein this will include providing to cook and bake the food at over 900 degrees Fahrenheit To penetrate the entire target market of Napoli as this will help them in extending their market in comparison to other markets. This will help them in increasing their revenues in the entire competitive market These are the differentmarketing objectives of Napoli Brand, as these objectives will help them in increasing their market share. The market penetration is required to be done by Napoli in such a manner, as this will help them in taking sales from the competitors. The number of strategies can be employed by Napoli, as this will help in gaining competitive advantage. Define the Customer The target or the potential customers are the specific groups who are targeted by Napoli in order to increase their sales and overall revenue (Gummesson, 2017). The customers who were targeted by Napoli were the restaurant and hotel owners for their hotels, the youngsters who are staying alone in hostels and they like partying by preparing food themselves. The specific target group has been analyzed by Napoli as their product is made with different specifications that can be utilized by the young generation and different restaurants (Festa et al., 2016). Napoli Brand has tried their different kind ofmarketing tactics in order to gain most competitive advantage in the entire organization. The brand consistency has helped Napoli in introducing their multi-fueled oven in an appropriate manner. The brand has tried the best in analyzing the different tactics that has been used by the competitors in the market as this has provided them the opportunity to introduce the new technologies that can help them in increasing their promotional activities in other parts of the world as well (Jin, Kim Kim, 2015). The specific segment has been targeted by Napoli as this has helped them in increasing their popularity in the entire market. Napoli has targeted the hotel industry, different youngsters who love partying and preparing foods and try out preparing different dishes as well. The specific market segmentation is essential in nature, as this will help them in focusing on the target customers in the market (Ke Li, 2015). Marketing Mix strategies The marketing mix strategies are the set of different actions that can be used by the respective company Napoli in such a manner that this will help them in promoting their brands in the entire competitive market. The respective company can use product, price, place and promotion that this will help them in enhancing the image of the product and services. The strategies of the marketing mix are analyzed, as this will help them on enhancing the services and products in such a manner that will satisfy the demands of the customers. The marketing mix strategies are essential in nature as this will increase their production and this will increase the overall revenues of the company as well (Oflac et al., 2015). The 4Ps of marketing is required to be analyzed in such a manner as the company makes the desired changes in an effectual manner (Kumar, Sharma Gupta, 2017). The different analysis has been done in such a manner that has influenced the target market will help the company in achieving huge revenues. The marketing mix such as product, place, price and promotion has been applied by the company in such a manner that it has helped them in understanding the different requirements of the target markets (Sam, Li Chatwin, 2016). This has helped them in creating innovations and has gained proper advantage in the entire competitive market as well. Napoli Brand has introduced the multi fueled pizza oven in such a manner that different restaurants and hotels can use it and this helped them in attracting more customers in the target market in an effectual manner (Srijumpa, 2017). Napoli multi fueled oven has mainly targeted the hotel industry as they can prepare the different kind of pizzas in different ways and this can increase their business in an effectual manner (Mohammad, 2015). There are more than 20 gas burners along with pizza peels that has helped the company in making the customers satisfied using the product in an effective manner. The respective company has attracted the customers in such a manner that has helped them in targeting specific segment of customers and making them understand about the different advantages of the product that has been discovered by them (Kraak et al., 2017). The Napoli pizza oven company has tried to include different innovative procedures, as this will help them in gaining proper advantage in the competitive market (Nuseir Madanat, 2015). Product is one of the elements of the marketing mix as Napoli is associated with different manufacturing and marketing of the products that are of high quality (Rust, 2017). The entire Napoli brand focuses to deal with different electronic kitchen appliances that include micro ovens along with baking ovens for pizza. The Napoli has created distinctive name in the entire household and other hotels as they have the ability to have complete chain of the different products (Stremersch et al., 2015). In case of Napoli, the product is the top most priority and the product that has been developed by them presently that is attractive for the different customers in the entire competitive market (Khan, 2014). The product development is essential in nature, as this will help them in gaining competitive advantage. The product that has developed by Napoli is the multi-fueled oven wherein they have introduced it in such a manner that will help in gaining competitive advantage in comparison to other brands in the market (Jaworski, 2017). The product that has been introduced by Napoli has helped them in increasing their competitive advantage in the market. The multi-fueled oven of Napoli brand has to provide tough competition to other brands ovens as this will help them in making their position stable in the market (Kim et al., 2014). The product multi-fueled oven has different innovative strategies that included the twenty removable pizza stones, charcoal and wood burners, gas burners and pizza peels. The different other competitors in the market has applied techniques that do not include multi fueled procedures in order to bake and grill pizzas (Fan, Lau Zhao, 2015). The respective company has gained competitive advantage by applying the different innovative techniques. The technique that is innovative in nature has helped them in promoting their product through different websites and advertisements in different magazines. This will help in making the customers aware about the new product and their innovative techniques (Phan Vu, 2015). The Napoli brand can increase their competitive advantage in such a manner that this has helped the entire brand to be aware about the competitors in the market relating to the different techniques used by them. The competitors in the market has applied techniques, however there has been lack of different techniques that has been used by Napoli as this can be used by different generation individuals along with the entire hotel industry. The different techniques has helped Napoli brand in introducing multi-fueled oven, as the usage of gas cannot be utilized everywhere and this can cause issues as well (Larson Kul chitsky, 2015). The wood and charcoal usage can be done in order to make it comfortable for the different customers who can use it in the winters in different gatherings and this will be convenient in nature as well. The multi-fueled oven that has been introduced by Napoli has helped the company in gaining huge revenues and this has impressed the customers, as any other competitors in the entire competitive market have not introduced this kind of multi-fueled oven until date (Resnick et al., 2016). Price is the other factor of the marketing mix element that is essential in nature. Napoli has introduced the multi-fueled pizza oven that has been innovative and new in the entire competitive market. The strategy of the price has to be such that this will help the company in gaining competitive advantage in comparison to other competitors in the entire market. The price that has to be kept by Napoli Company has to be such that this will help in attracting different kind of customers along with the other competitors in the competitive market. The price that has to be set by the Napoli brand has to be such that this will help their company in making the customers satisfied and their needs will be addressed as well. The price that has to be kept by Napoli has to be in such a manner that this will help the company in leading the entire competitive market in an effectual manner. The Napoli brand is trying to become focus on the different markets in such a manner that will help the company in competiting the other competitors in the market. The strategy that has been used by Napoli is the price skimming strategy, as this will help them in launching new product in the market with different innovative strategies. The focus of the Napoli Multi-fueled oven is that it has different variants included in it and this has helped the company in gaining competitive advantage in the entire market. The diversification price strategy can be used by Napoli in such a manner that it will include features that is identical in nature and it is in comparison with other companies in the market. The other technique that can be used by Napoli brand is the competitive pricing technique as this will help the company in gaining more importance in the market. The plates that have been innovated by Napoli Company are bigger and larger and this helps them in defending their position in the market. The Napoli brand has to use the competitive pricing strategy in order to defend themselves in the market from other competitors and this will help them in leading the entire market. As Napoli has not succeeded to a huge extent in other appliances, they have tried to use the competitive pricing in such a manner that this can help them in preventing the attacks that are flanking in nature from the different kind of competitors in the market. These helped in understanding the pricing strategy of Napoli in the entire competitive market in an effectual manner. The brand Napoli has introduced different techniques of price skimming and competitive pricing in such a manner that this will help them in gaining their position by innovating multi-fueled pizza oven in the market. Promotion is the other element of the marketing mix that has to be analyzed in regards to Napoli in an effective manner. The promotion is the strong pillar in the entire marketing mix of the organization. Napoli feels that advertising is the best method in introducing their product to the customers in such a manner that this will help them in gaining competitive advantage. The promotional activities of Napoli will help in engaging the different potential customers and this will help them in positioning their brand. The Napoli Company promotes their new products in such a manner that this helps them in making the customers attracted towards their different strategies. Napoli uses the different social networking sites and newspapers along with home magazines, as this will help them in gaining competitive advantage in the entire market. The Napoli brand can take competitive advantage in the market wherein they can introduce different celebrity chefs or other young generation in such a manner, that will help them in gaining advantage. Besides advertising techniques, Napoli can use different tactics based on promotions, as this will help the customers in buying their products in the market. The Napoli is famous for introducing the products that is innovative in nature and this is different from the competitors in the market as well. During different events and festivals, Napoli introduces different kind of discounts as this helps them in gaining more advantage from the customers in the entire market. Napoli needs to take steps such as innovating the product such as multi-fueled oven wherein the customers can bake and grill pizza in different methods and this is helping them to use the product in much easier manner. Napoli can sponsor different major kind of events in the different places, as this will help the company to understand the techniques used by the other competitors in the market. These kinds of techniques that are used by other competitors in the market can help in gaining competitive advantage in the market. The promotional events used by different competitors has to be analyzed in such a manner that this will help Napoli in using different price and product strategies and get more advantage in the future. The celebrities and other public can be invited to become the brand ambassador of the Napoli multi-fueled oven as this will help the company in gaining more customers and this will help them in introducing more products in the future. There are competitors in the market who has introduced pizza oven, however there are different flaws in the oven as they are not multi fueled and they are not comfortable to handle in different places. These kinds of ovens are not transferrable in na ture and this is providing competitive advantage to the Napoli brand as well. Lastly, the promotional events have to be organized by Napoli in such a manner that this will help the company and the brand in inviting more customers towards their brand. The advertising strategy has to be such that this will help the customers in understanding the different features of the product and this will attract them towards it as well in the near future. The advertising can be done in the magazines as well as this will help the company in gaining competitive advantage in the market and this will help the company to be popular in nature. Place is the other element in the marketing mix wherein this will help the company in gaining competitive advantage in the competitive market. Napoli sells their products directly to the different services and retailers. The different service dealers of the respective company Napoli helps in generating corporate sales in the market (Dadzie et al., 2017). There are different places wherein Napoli brand can promote their products in order to gain proper advantage in the market. The places where in the multi-fueled oven can be gained by the customers are the different retail companies in the entire world. The prices will remain the same in different retail markets as this is directly being generated from the Napoli brand and they spread to different competitive and retail markets. The shipping of the product can be done in all over the world and this will help them in gaining more business in the future. Napoli brand can sell their products to different premium locations in an effectual manner, as this will increase their market share. The market share will be increased by selling their products through online mode along with different retail outlets (Baker Saren, 2016). The entire Napoli brand has provided free advertising and this has helped them in gaining competitive advantage. There are different other competitors in the competitive market who uses different online strategies wherein this has helped the company in gaining more profitability in the market. The competitors in the market have used different strategies such as selling their products online and offering huge discounts (Ahmed Rahman, 2015). This has helped the company in targeting customers in the competitive market by providing different kind of offers in the market. The company needs to include different kind of services such as free delivery and offer the same with the different retailers in the competitive market. This will help the company in gaining more revenues in the market, as this will be helpful for the company to understand the preferences of the customers in an effectual manner. Conclusion Therefore, it can be concluded that proper marketing strategies has been implemented by Napoli brand as this helped them in understanding the different competitors in the market. The different objectives of marketing have been organized in such a manner that this has helped them in gaining competitive advantage in the entire market. The marketing mix elements have been analyzed in such a manner that this has helped the company in progressing in the competitive field. The key objectives have helped them in increasing the awareness of the customers towards the particular brand. The promotional elements have been discussed in such a manner that this has helped the brand Napoli in gaining advantage than the competitors in the market. The promotional activities has helped the brand to get success in the company has applied the advertising techniques. The different techniques of advertising through newspaper and other social networks has helped them in improving their features of the product and it has been seen that the promotional events has been organized by Napoli brand. The channel of distribution has been analyzed in such a manner that it has helped the company in selling their products to different customers. Therefore, it can be seen that multi-fueled oven of Napoli brand is the innovative idea as this helped the brand Napoli in gaining advantage in the entire competitive market. The company to a huge extent has increased the different objectives such as the sales as this has helped them in increasing their revenues in the entire market as well. the other objective that is related to best quality services product in such a manner that it helped the company in increasing their profitability in the entire market. References Ahmed, S., Rahman, M. (2015). The effects of marketing mix on consumer satisfaction: A literature review from Islamic perspective. Baker, M. J., Saren, M. (Eds.). (2016).Marketing theory: a student text. Sage. Dadzie, K. Q., Amponsah, D. K., Dadzie, C. A., Winston, E. M. (2017). How Firms Implement Marketing Strategies in Emerging Markets: An Empirical Assessment of The 4A Marketing Mix Framework.Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice,25(3), 234-256. Fan, S., Lau, R. Y., Zhao, J. L. (2015). Demystifying big data analytics for business intelligence through the lens of marketing mix.Big Data Research,2(1), 28-32. Festa, G., Cuomo, M. T., Metallo, G., Festa, A. (2016). The (r) evolution of wine marketing mix: From the 4Ps to the 4Es.Journal of Business Research,69(5), 1550-1555. Grnroos, C. (2016). Modern Marketingand.Marketing in Evolution: Essays in Honour of Michael J. Baker, 14. Gummesson, E. (2017). From relationship marketing to total relationship marketing and beyond.Journal of services marketing,31(1), 16-19. Jaworski, B. J. (2017). Commentary: advancing marketing strategy in the marketing discipline and beyond.Journal of Marketing Management, 1-8. Jin, N., Kim, J., Kim, K. H. (2015, June). THE SERVICE MARKETING MIX EFFECT ON CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE AND CUSTOMER EQUITY IN THE SERVICE INDUSTRY. In2015 Global Fashion Management Conference at Florence(pp. 838-844). Ke, H., Li, L. (2015). Research on the Development of Chinese market Based on 4Ps Marketing Mix. Khan, M. T. (2014). The concept of'marketing mix'and its elements (a conceptual review paper).International journal of information, business and management,6(2), 95. Kim, K., Hayes, J. L., Avant, J. A., Reid, L. N. (2014). Trends in advertising research: A longitudinal analysis of leading advertising, marketing, and communication journals, 1980 to 2010.Journal of advertising,43(3), 296-316. Kraak, V. I., Englund, T., Misyak, S., Serrano, E. L. (2017). A novel marketing mix and choice architecture framework to nudge restaurant customers toward healthy food environments to reduce obesity in the United States. Obesity Reviews, 18(8), 852-868. Kumar, V., Sharma, A., Gupta, S. (2017). Accessing the influence of strategic marketing research on generating impact: moderating roles of models, journals, and estimation approaches.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,45(2), 164-185. Larson, P. D., Kulchitsky, J. D. (2015). Perspectives on Marketing Vis--Vis SCM. InProceedings of the 2008 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference(pp. 304-308). Springer, Cham. Mohammad, H. I. (2015). 7PS marketing mix and retail bank customer satisfaction in northeast Nigeria. British journal of marketing studies, 3(3), 71-88. Nuseir, M. T., Madanat, H. (2015). 4Ps: A strategy to secure customers loyalty via customer satisfaction.International Journal of Marketing Studies,7(4), 78. Oflac, B. S., Dobrucal?, B., Yavas, T., Escobar, M. G. (2015). Services Marketing Mix Efforts of a Global Services Brand: The Case of DHL Logistics.Procedia Economics and Finance,23, 1079-1083. Phan, T. T. H., Vu, P. A. (2015). The impact of marketing mix elements on food buying behavior: a study of supermarket consumers in Vietnam.International Journal of Business and Management,10(10), 206. Resnick, S. M., Cheng, R., Simpson, M., Loureno, F. (2016). Marketing in SMEs: a 4Ps self-branding model.International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior Research,22(1), 155-174. Rust, R. T. (2017). Leading the Future of Marketing. Sam, K. M., Li, H. L., Chatwin, C. (2016). Understanding the adoption of online language learning based on e-marketing mix model.Journal of Information Technology Management,27(2), 65-81. Srijumpa, R. (2017). What beyond marketing 3.0: The 4Ss marketing mix strategy for sustainability.Journal of Global Business Review.,15(1), 1-12. Stremersch, S., Camacho, N., Vanneste, S., Verniers, I. (2015). Unraveling scientific impact: Citation types in marketing journals.International Journal of Research in Marketing,32(1), 64-77.
Sunday, April 5, 2020
Worship in the Old Testament ââ¬â¹Ã¢â¬â¹Ã¢â¬â¹Ã¢â¬â¹Ã¢â¬â¹Ã¢â¬â¹Ã¢â¬â¹ an Example by
Worship in the Old Testament ââ¬â¹Ã¢â¬â¹Ã¢â¬â¹Ã¢â¬â¹Ã¢â¬â¹Ã¢â¬â¹Ã¢â¬â¹ From the first of the Mosaic Law on through the entire Old Testament, man is reminded time and again that he Lord God is the only deserving recipient of his worship (Ex. 20:2-3). It is also worth mentioning that God made it explicitly clear how He is to be worshipped including details on where to worship, how to worship, what to bring in worship and even what to do. God did not want the Israelites to take up foreign forms of worship. He ordered that all places of worshipping foreign gods be destroyed (Deut. 12:2 3). This section explores how worship was conducted in the Old Testament. Need essay sample on "Worship in the Old Testament " topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed College Students Frequently Tell EssayLab professionals: How much do I have to pay someone to write my paper today? Specialists advise: Find Your Helping Hand! Buy Essay Online Writing Service Pay For Essay Writing Services Buy Essays Cheap God made it clear through the scripture that the people of Israel (who were the chosen people) were not to worship from just anywhere. Deut. 12:5 says, "But you are to seek the place of the Lord your God will choose from among all your tribes to put His name there for His dwelling. To that place you must go". God was not to be worshipped anyhow but very specific instructions were given. He only allowed them to worship in a haphazard manner before they settled in the Promised Land but after they had settled, a designated place would serve as the place for worship where all were to go (Deut. 12:8-12). Later in the lifetime of David, Jerusalem became the official place of worship. The Ark of the Covenant was brought to Jerusalem. It was Solomon however who built the designated temple for God (1 Kings 6ff). Even the temple dimensions were very specifically given by God. Later on in the New Testament we see people gathering together in Jerusalem as the place to worship especially during f estivals (Acts Chapter 2). Elsewhere in John 4:20 the Samaritan woman questions Jesus about the designated place of worship according to the Jewish faith i.e. Jerusalem. Again in Acts 8:27 the Ethiopian Eunuch was said to have been coming from worshipping in Jerusalem. God again made it clear that the children of Israel were not to worship Him in the way the heathens worshipped their gods (Deut. 12:4). Their worship was to be at a designated place. They were to bring burnt offerings and sacrifices, tithes and gifts and what they had vowed to give as well as the 1st born of their herds. Besides there were other sacrifices that were only offered by priests as sin offering for atonement of the peoples sins. Worship in the Old Testament was characterized by feasting. People were to eat and drink during worship as they rejoiced before the Lord 12:7. Blood was usually poured beside the altar and symbolized forgiveness of sins. Later in the New Testament Jesus blood confirmed the new covenant (Heb. 9:11-28). There were various feats that were to be marked by worship. These include the feast of weeks, feast of trumpets, first fruits, feast of tabernacles, the Passover, the Sabbath or day of rest and many others in the books of Deuteronomy and Leviticus. Th ese days were marked with different kinds of sacrifices and offerings as well as rituals In the Old Testament worship was conducted by priests who were also permitted to enter the most Holy place or the altar and offer sacrifices of atonement. Priests were usually chosen form the tribe of Levi. They were mediators between God and man. People who were not priests were not allowed to offer sacrifices to God. This is seen when Gaul the king of Israel got important and decided to go offer sacrifices to God ostensibly because Samuel the priest was late in coming. The consequence of this sin was so grave it marked the downfall of King Saul (I Samuel 13:8-14). The priests were meant to enter the most holy place only after consecrating themselves. They offered sacrifices of atonement on their one behalf and also on behalf of the people. Additionally they were special priestly robes that were worn during this time. In the Old Testament God laid down many laws that ere to be followed to the better. These laws were very specific and were very much a part of worship. These laws were meant to show the Israelites how to live with their neighbours and also how to conduct their own lives. Some of the laws were to protest them from diseases while others were to help form their characters.God wanted them to live disciplined lives and considered obedience to these laws as paramount. Obedience was thus an important aspect of worship. The people were also to consecrate themselves in case of sins against God before their worship could be acceptable to God. God commanded the Israelites to offer sacrifice to Him. Animals, as well as farm harvest, were acceptable before God. The animals to be offered to God were to be the very best. Not old and without any kind of blemish. Additionally the animals were to be the firstborns and the harvest was to be the fist fruits of the land. Some of the sacrifices would of c ourse go to taking care of the priests needs. But even this was to be done according to the specific rites laid by God. Worship in the Old Testament time was an elaborate affair with strict guidelines to be followed from when to worship to how to go about it. The priests who were to conduct it were also to observe several rules and be in the right attire. Besides the place of worship was also very specifically designated. The worship was marked by people getting to hear what God willed with their lives. The priests mediated in this process and related Gods wish to the people and vice versa. Jesus contrasted the new way of worship with the Old Testament way. When He asserted people would no longer have to go a certain place but were to worship God in spirit and in truth (John 4:23-24). In Hebrews we also see another contrast where the sacrifices were to stop because Jesus sacrificed himself once and for all. Today the worship in the New Testament emphasizes sincerity and self-denial but the rules and regulations that were being observed in the Old Testament are not key to worship in the New Testament. Reference The Holy Bible; Exodus, Deuteronomy, Leviticus, I Samuel, Hebrews, John and Acts. Childs, B.S. Introduction to the Old Testament as Scripture. Fortress, 1979. A canonical approach to the text and books. Soggin, J. Alberto. Introduction to the Old Testament. OTL. Westminster, 1989. The current standard in place of Eissfeldt. Sailhammer, John H. Introduction to Old Testament Theology: A Canonical Approach. Zondervan, 1995. Evangelical. Structured study on how to do Old Testament theology.
Sunday, March 8, 2020
A Christmas Carol Essay Example
A Christmas Carol Essay Example A Christmas Carol Paper A Christmas Carol Paper Essay Topic: A Christmas Carol With reference to the themes of wealth and poverty, what lessons do you think Charles Dickens wanted his audience to learn from the story of Scrooges changing character? Charles Dickens was using A Christmas Carol as an attempt to challenge his audience of rich contemporaries into action to combat the problem of the mistreatment of the poor in London at that time. Poverty at this time was rife in London. The penny-pinching, tight-fisted, upper and middle classes exploited the poor and underprivileged around them. Charles Dickens wished to change this with his novella A Christmas Carol. He wished to communicate to them the problems that the poor were facing and that they should be helped and not just put in poor houses and prisons to decrease the surplus population. He felt that the poor were being grossly mistreated and that his work will be able to get through to people as nothing else would. He hoped it would be widely read and would influence people especially at the time of Christmas as people tend to be kinder to their fellow human beings at that time of year. He wished to bring relief to the problems that the poor face day on day. Scrooge treats everyone disrespectfully and he is a misanthropist which is someone who hates people in general. The way that Dickens creates Scrooge brings the problem that Dickens is trying to solve to the attention of the reader and they immediately understand what Dickens is describing the problem as because of Scrooge. In the first stave the first person that Scrooge comes into contact with is his clerk Bob Cratchit who was a very under paid worker that Scrooge had employed. From the moment dickens describes the relationship between Scrooge and the clerk it is clear to the reader that Scrooge thinks he is superior to Cratchit because of the money that Scrooge has. Dickens quotes Scrooge had a very small fire, but the clerks fire was so very much smaller that it looked like one coal, but he couldnt replenish it, for Scrooge kept the coal box in his own room this is just one example of how Scrooge treats his clerk as he could not find the simple generosity inside him to give his hard working clerk some coal. Also when the clerk is leaving for the night on Christmas Eve he has a conversation with Mr Cratchit. Cratchit asks for the day off tomorrow which is Christmas Day and Scrooge is very reluctant to let him have the day off. Scrooge quotes; A poor excuse for picking a mans pocket every twenty-fifth of December! But I suppose you must have the whole day. Be here all the earlier next morning! This is an example of how badly treated Mr Cratchit is by Scrooge not only is he underpaid for how much hard work he puts in he also has only one holiday a year that even then his boss is reluctant to let him have the day off. This is Dickens being clever and using Cratchit to his advantage by making the reader feel sympathy for Cratchit by how Scrooge treats him so that Dickens can tell the reader through there relationship that the poor needed to be treated better or with more compassion. During the first stave Scrooge is visited by two charity collectors when he is at his place of work. This scene in the book is a key one because Scrooges actions during this scene are to some extent evil. The charity collector is asking whether Scrooge could donate some money to those who are not as wealthy as himself. Scrooge becomes tense during this scene and quotes; I wish to be left alone. Since you ask me what I wish, gentlemen, that is my answer. I dont make merry myself at Christmas, and I cant afford to make idle people merry. I help to support the establishments I have mentioned: they cost enough: and those who are badly off must go there. This quote is showing the reader how shockingly tight Scrooge is with his money and how unkind he is during a festive season of the year. The charity collector says that Many cant go there, many would rather die. This quote is supposed to make Scrooge feel a fragment of sympathy for these poor people but no Scrooge replies. If they would rather die they had better do it and decrease the surplus population. Besides excuse me I dont know that. This is an example of an evil quote from Scrooge and this is probably as dreadful as it gets. This quote is a key quote as it describes exactly how cold Scrooge is but also later on in the novel is used against him successfully. Also in the first stave Scrooge has a conversation with his nephew who is one of his only living relatives. The nephew is described as very warm and light an example of this is: He has so heated himself with rapid walking in the fog and frost, this nephew of Scrooges, that he was all in glow; his face was ruddy and handsome; his eyes sparkled, and his breath smoked again The words heated, glow and sparkled are key in this description as they work with the novel as the novel works through symbolism. Scrooge is associated with: Cold, Hard and Dark and his nephew is a contrast of this as he is described as Warm and Light.
Friday, February 21, 2020
How surroundings effect people Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
How surroundings effect people - Essay Example The setting of the story is along an Ecuadorian river where Dillard is staying alongside some Americans and guides from Ecuador. In the second book; ââ¬Å"Our Animal rights by â⬠Anna Quindlen, the writer is writing to express dissatisfaction about people having entered the animal habit and displacing them, just to find settlement and a place to live. The issue here is does it mean that people should always displace animals from their original habitat whenever they increase in number? According to the two pieces of art, I think that people should always learn to adapt to the surrounding that prevail in their environment. There should be peaceful co-existence between animals and people. Both parties can be of mutual help if the relationship between them is well understood and taken good care of. Dillard tries to persuade people to believe that the jungle can offer best opportunities for exploration. The jungle has a lot of adventures that people can enjoy as they take adventure, he points that every year, there are many toddlers that are eaten by the mighty and powerful anacondas but that alone doesnââ¬â¢t make the jungle a place not good for human survival. When people live in the environment, they are able to devise ways of peacefully co-existing with animals. The main point of attention is the attractiveness within the forest. We have a 430 pound fish trapped from the river water. This is just an example of how adventures and economical living in the jungle can be. The reader employs a rather emotional appeal just to let the readers understand that living in the jungle if not life threatening. With reference to the Napo River, she says it is a ââ¬Å"ââ¬Å"bowl of sweet air, a basin of greenness, and of grace, and, it would seem, of peaceâ⬠(Braw 3) this kind of description is meant to show the reader that the river is kind of a something huge, wide and enormous lined with beautiful green trees. This is actually a description that would
Wednesday, February 5, 2020
Logistics and Supply Chain Management Case Study
Logistics and Supply Chain Management - Case Study Example Examples like Wal-Mart and Benetton are in front of us where logistics transformed the form of core competence which is strategically positioned for bringing market success for the organization (Drew & Smith 1995). This, on one hand, gives a competitive advantage to one organization, on the other hand, it is achieved at the cost of exploiting the other. Such exploitation in market terms can be labeled as 'weapon' that once used against the competitor provides benefit at the cost of bringing loss to the competitor. This can be illustrated by the fact that an organization can increase or decrease the goods supply to the market or can purchase the services of major supply chain companies irrespective of the fact he uses them or not, but to choke other companies particularly competitors from getting supply chain services for their goods supply. Unless the competitor is efficient enough to detect what is going on behind the curtain, he is unable to rectify the cold war being played agains t him by his rivals. However, Drew & Smith (1995, pp. 24-33) points out that excessive exploitation can produce dangerous results if the organization adopts a rigid behavior. Similarly, this 'explosive weapon' can result in fatal blind spots if used in a single direction without considering other factors. For instance, supply chain integration once stops at the factory door may annoy large organizations to exploit more but since logistic firms are aimed to improve their performances, such exploitation will probably not work. Traditional supply chain delivers limited value to companies for which there is a political competition going on among competitors. In contemporary fast-paced supply chains, managers or CEOs lack insight into the ripple effects of their decision (Boyson et al 2004, p. 99). Logistical challenges are confronted by the firms who not only assume a static environment but look at each problem individually. For instance, a company when switches from long-term contracts to short-term buys it suffers temporarily for the decision will influence the logistic options available to the organization including short-term variability, the price of the product and supplies.Ã With the lengthening of supply chains, logistics executives are increasingly taking the onus on their shoulders for anticipating and eliminating a greater number of risks. Though contemporary stakes are high that what they were five years ago resulting in an average profitability loss of 107% (Logistics 2009). But at the same time CEOs are struggling to prioritize the overwhelming number of risks that indirectly leads to unfocused plans and poorly coordinated responses (ibid). Competing with others become critical for the logistic firms when there is a concern to reduce costs while continuing to guarantee the quality of products. This requires ensuring efficient execution of outsourced activities in a complex trading and production scenario which is a difficult phenomenon in a compet itive environment. In this context, it is indispensable to identify, evaluate and extenuate potential disruptions in SCM in a systemic manner so as to control or minimize the risk of product recalls (Gomer 2009).
Tuesday, January 28, 2020
Case Study the Kader Toy Factory Fire
Case Study the Kader Toy Factory Fire GROUP MEMBERS : SHAIKH MOHD AIMAN BIN SEFF AHMAD MUHAMMAD SUHAIL BIN MOHD ISAà MUHAMMAD ABDUL FATAH BIN ABDULLAHà MOHAMAD ZHAFRI BIN ZAILAINI MUHAMMAD ARIF BIN MUSA Case study the Kader toy factory fire Kader toy factory which located near Bangkok, Thailand was a fire on 10 May 1993. It can be considered the worst-ever factory fire in history. There were 188 workers died and 469 others who were injured. Most of them were young female workers and from rural area. The factory was owned by a Thai transnational corporation, Charoen Pokphand (CP) Group and one of Asiaââ¬â¢s largest agribusiness firms. The Kader toy factory used to manufacture stuffed toys and plastics dolls mainly planned for export to the United States and other counties. There were produced forDisney,Matteland others. The site that owned and operated by Kader has been destroyed in the blaze of fire. Kader has another two sister companies that on a contract that operated at that location. PART A There were several factors that lead to this fire. Firstly, the factory was designed and built poorly. Fire exits drawn in the map or building plans were not exists; in fact not constructed, and the existing exit doors were locked. Furthermore, the building was strengthened with un-insulated steel girders which rapidly lessened and crumbled when heated by the flames. The malfunctions of fire alarms were the other factors that lead to the fire. There were four buildings on the Kader site, three of which were destroyed by the fire. The three buildings were designed a single E-shaped structure (see figure 1). Close at hand were a one-storey workshop and another four-storey structure pointed to as Building Four. Three buildings which involved in these incident Fire alarms in Buildings Two and Three had sounded and all the workers from these buildings were able to escape. Unfortunately, for Building One, the fire alarm did not sound. This part of the building was wholly committed to the storage of finished products and the fire spread quickly. The other factories were full of raw materials which also burned very quick. The fire spread extremely quickly when the Firefighters arrived at the factory, and found Building One nearly ready to collapse because of the occurrence of the combustible plastics and fabrics. Next, although each building at the plant was provided with a fire alarm system, none of the buildings had automatic sprinklers. The portable extinguishers and hose stations were installed on outside walls and in the stairwells of each building but none of the structural steel in the building were fireproofed.In addition, Kader factory did not provide its workers with decent fire safety training and the rigid security procedures. Fire drills and fire safety training were also minimal. Figure 1.Site plan of the Kader toy factory In Thailand, the Kader fire incident made a great deal for the countryââ¬â¢s fire safety measures, especially its building code design requirements and enforcement policies. Thai Prime Minister, Minister Chuan Leekpai has made a tough action for those who violate the safety laws regarding the fire safety issues. According to theWall Street Journal(1993), Thai Industry Minister Sanan Kachornprasart is quoted that saying that ââ¬Å"Those factories without fire prevention systems will be ordered to install one, or we will shut them downâ⬠. The leaders, safety expert and officials said that this incident would help fasten building codes and safety regulations but unfortunately, that lasting progress is still far off as employers scoff rules and governments permit economic growth to take priority over worker safety. The fire has also attracted international debate about foreign investorsââ¬â¢ obligation for ensuring the safety of the workers in their sponsoring country because foreign interests owned majority of the shares of Kader Industrial (Thailand) Co. Ltd. 79.96% of the Kader shareholders are from Hong Kong, 20% are from Taiwan, and only 0.04% of Kader is owned by Thai nationals. A tragic industrial fire in Thailand the Kader Toy Factory fire was a fire on 10 May 1993 located in the NakhonPathom Province of Thailand. It can be considered the most focused worldwide industrial factory fire in history where officially 188 workers were killed, and over 500 were seriously injured, many seriously and also permanently. To avoid being burnt to death, they were forced to leap from second, third and fourth floors of the buildings. Most of the victims were young female workers from rural families. Moreover, this disaster was assumed as worst accidental that related to the loss of life fire in industry in history of Thailand. In addition, many of the articles was pointed due to the underlying the world changes capitalist economy that causes such a tragedy accident ever. As we all know, the previous worst industrial fire at the Triangle Shirtwaist factory in New York in 1911. Despite the years between these two disasters, they share striking similarities. In order to take the advantages of newest area of low cost labour, the company such as Kader Holding needs or should replace their operation regularly. As the result the Kader factory outside Bangkok was never intended to be a permanent structure just a temporary structure only as an instance the cheap shoddy buildings, which detected failed to achieve even the minimal Thai construction requirements, were simply packed to overflowing with workers and with their machines. Vitality safety precautions were deemed not necessary overheads. A decade later, the condition that Thailandââ¬â¢s workers and other Asian countries have significantly worst. Moving into a global economy connote that products are manufactured at specific location and used at other locations end-to-end the world.Having a temptation for competitiveness in this new market should not head to settle by concession in fundamental industrial fire safety provisions. There is a moral responsibility to provide workers with a sufficient level of fire protection, no matter where they are located. PART C Three proposals can improve factory safety: 1) the government need to create an independent occupational safety and health (OSH) group with regulatory powers because the government cannot generate enough money to allow civil servants to enforce OSH laws, it is doubtful that an independent group could finance itself, because it would have to be enormous, and consequently cost a fortune, to inspect all the factories concerned. Furthermore in 2000 more than two thirds of Thailandââ¬â¢s factories employed less than 10 workers, who are not legally protected by the Workmenââ¬â¢s Compensation Fund. It is unlikely that OSH standards in these factories could be policed by an outside group. 2) Increase trade union involvement in education and participation unfortunately it is improbable that campaigns by existing trade unions could effectively improve OSH accident or incident rates, since only three percent of workers in Thailand are organised into unions ââ¬â the prevalence of factories with less than 10 workers as already noted, is a huge obstacle to serious improvement in the rate of worker organisation. 3) the company should Reform the OSH laws, the proposal to reform OSH laws misses the point. In both the Triangle Shirtwaist factory disaster and in the Kader fire, death tolls were so high because the buildings were illegally built or illegally operated or both. Had the laws been followed in 1911 New York and 1993 Bangkok, the fires would not have broken out in the first place, and in the case of Kader, the building would not have collapsed before the workers had escaped. These ideas are valuable components of an OSH system, but the only effective solution is for companies and governments to tackle OSH by letting workers control their own safety. Instead of repressing independent democratic trade unions, they must instead discourage the small companies that are often sweat shops, and alternatively advocate worker participation in democratic trade unions that represent all workers, and allow workers to inspect and bargain working conditions with employers. PART D References
Sunday, January 19, 2020
americanisation of australian television Essay -- essays research pape
The Americanization of Australian Television is a sad and terrible thing. It is a process whereby ordinary Australians are bombarded every day with images of American lifestyle, so much that it merges almost unnoticed into their own lifestyle. It is a process whereby our home-grown entertainment industry is overwhelmed by the enormous powerhouse of the American economy, with drastic effects upon the modern Australian nation. Not only is Australian free to air TV being dominated by American produced shows, but a lot of the content on the Australian TV shows is sourced from America. American culture is part of Australian mass consumer culture, It dominates our television. If we look at the early history of Australian television, virtually all program material until 1963 was of foreign origin, of which eighty three percent was American and the rest British (Cited in an article by Cunningham Stuart ,ââ¬Å"History, Contexts, Politics, Policyâ⬠.) Philip Bell discusses in his article that even in the first two decades of television ââ¬ËAmerican programs and formats dominated commercial channelsââ¬â¢ ( Cited in an article by Bell Phillip, ââ¬ËTelevisionââ¬â¢). So Americanization of Australian television is not just a recent development. This problem has been there right from the beginning with American shows like Leave it to Beaver and I love Lucy dominating the TV screens of Australian households. Many are concerned with this issue, a good example is shown in an article written by David Dale, readers were asked if they were shocked by the revelation that all the most popular dramas and comedies on Australian television were made in America, and whether they thought TV stations should be forced to show more stories from other countries, including Australia. Carolina Peters talks about her concerns over this issue, she quotes, ââ¬Å"I am not at all shocked that so much of the drivel on our TV screen comes from the US. I am, however, deeply concerned that so much of our programming is either direct from or heavily influenced by the US. The influence is clearly seen in the way kids today are affecting US accents and using US terms. I have heard many kids lately referring to their mothers as 'mom' instead of 'mum'.â⬠( Cited in the Sydney Morning Herald, David Dale).Whilst people like Terry North disagreed, Terry North talks about how the Australian networks should not be for ced to show mo... ...ence, and now talk and act like American teenagers. Australian television is threatened by the influx of American culture. Phillip Bell talks about the rise of Australian ââ¬Ësoapsââ¬â¢ in his article, for example Neighbours which began in 1985, he talks about how the show deals with ââ¬ËAustralianââ¬â¢ issues. (Bell Phillip, ââ¬ËTelevisionââ¬â¢), this isnââ¬â¢t necessarily true. In fact many of the storylines in Neighbours are taken from American soaps like Day of our lives or Bold And The Beautiful. Our screens are increasingly filled with disturbing storylines which continually push the boundaries of human depravity. Australian commercial television has imported American formats (Bell Phillip, ââ¬ËTelevisionââ¬â¢). Even the Australian Logies are becoming Americanised. At the 2005 Logie awards, there were at least two American celebrity guests, CSI Miami actress â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ was given a lot of attention at the Logies, because of her famous American celebrity status. The Logie awards which were supposed to be awarded to shows that are produced in Australia, this year awarded a Logie to the OC for the best overseas program. The influence of the American culture on Australian television was clearly evident at the Logies.
Saturday, January 11, 2020
Intangible Assets â⬠Woolworths limited Essay
Intangible Assets: An intangible asset, despite not having a physical form to it, has great value to a company and is to be disclosed in the financial reports. Some companies only disclose the brand and goodwill as their only intangible assets, while others include more such as software and the company trademarks (Loftus et al. 2012). The Accounting Standard AASB 138 advises businesses on the accounting treatment of these intangible assets, but only if the specific criteria have been met for an asset to be recognized as intangible. An intangible asset must encompass three characteristics: Identifiable: An asset has to meet one of the following in order to be considered identifiable. It has to be separable, so that it is recognizable to be different than goodwill. This means it is capable of being sold, licensed, rented, transferred or exchanged, resulting with separation from the business. Or it has to arise from contractual or other legal rights, whether it is separable or not (AASB 2010). Non-monetary in nature: The asset has to be non-monetary. This characteristic is required so that receivables are not considered as an intangible asset by businesses just because the money has been recognized but not received yet (Loftus et al. 2012). Lack of physical substance: This is required so that tangible assets of property, plant and equipment are not being recognized as an intangible asset (Loftus et al. 2012). Also, an asset is strictly only recognized as intangible if it meets both of the following in the recognition criteria: (a) It is probable that the expected future economic benefits that are attributable to the asset will flow to the entity; and (b) The cost of the asset can be measured reliably (AASB 2010) Classes of intangible assets: A class is a group of intangible assets that are of similar nature. Some examples of classes include Brand names, Computer software or Licenses and Franchises, just to name a few. Compliance with Accounting Standards: There is a set of disclosing rules that has been set out for Woolworths to apply to their reporting of intangible assets. It is stated in AASB 138 that for each class of intangible assets, the following shall be disclosed by a business: If the useful lives of the asset is either indefinite or finite and the useful lives or amortization rates if it is finite; Woolworths have clearly stated in their annual report a description on whether the useful life of each class is indefinite or finite. 4 out of 5 classes (excluding goodwill as it was reported separately from the other intangibles) were stated as assets with an indefinite useful life, so no amortization was charged (Woolworths Limited 2012). The method used for amortization on intangible assets with finite useful lives; The research and development class of intangible assets for Woolworths had stated that any spending on development activities where their research results are applied to a development for a new or improved product is to be capitalized if the plan is deemed to be commercially possible, and the business has sufficient resources to complete it. It is explained that this capitalized expenditure is expressed as cost less accumulated amortization and impairment losses (Woolworths Limited 2012), however no specific amortization rates were defined. The gross carrying amount and any accumulated amortization and impairment losses at the beginning and end of the period; The line item(s) of the statement of comprehensive income in which any amortization of intangible assets is included; A reconciliation of the carrying amount at the beginningà and end of the period (AASB 138); Woolworths Limited provided a reconciliation of movements in Intangibles (Appendix 1) from 2011 to 2012 in their 2012 financial report to shareholders (Woolworths Limited 2012). The report was presented with each class of intangible asset separated into their own headings with their own amounts written under it before the total amount of intangibles. This made the amounts of amortization and impairment more recognizable from where it had arisen. This reconciliation provided a carrying amount at the beginning and end of the period as requested by the Standards. Also included were the additions arising from acquisition of businesses, other acquisitions and disposals that were required to be shown in the reconciliation. 2011 ($M) 2012 ($M) Carrying amount at end of period $5236.6 $5282.0 (Woolworths Limited 2012) Woolworths had applied the relevant Accounting Standards, AASB 138, towards the treatment of their intangible assets and disclosure of them very well. Their intangible assets presented in the reports were separable, non monetary in nature and didnââ¬â¢t have physical substance. Woolworths could have explained the amortization rates used for their intangible assets, but that was the only limited information provided by Woolworths limited. The disclosure rules were applied into their financial reports, showing that Woolworths Limitedââ¬â¢s treatment on their intangible assets conformed to the relevant accounting standards. Recommendations: The guidelines in the AASB 138 seem to already make companies scrutinize their intangible assets intensely and reveal every bit of it in their financial reports. An improvement could be to state in the guidelines which type of report and where in the report that this information should beà disclosed so users can have access to all the information in one go without having to search through many files to find certain information about a companyââ¬â¢s intangible assets. AASB 2010, AASB 138 ââ¬â Intangible Assets, Available on: http://www.aasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/AASB138_07-04_ERDRjun10_07-09.pdf [25 September 2013] Loftus, J, Leo, K, Picker, R, Wise, V, Clark, K 2012, Understanding Australian Accounting Standards, Wiley, QLD Woolworths Limited 2012, 2012 Financial Report for Shareholders http://www.woolworthslimited.com.au/annualreport/2012/pdf/WW_AR12_FinReport.pdf Appendices Appendix 1:
Friday, January 3, 2020
Biography of Cory Booker, Democratic U.S. Senator
Cory Booker is an American politician and rising star in the Democratic Party who is considered a likely candidate for president in the 2020 election. He is a formerà mayor of Newark, New Jersey, who once considered challenging the most popular governor in the U.S.,à Republican Gov. Chris Christie,à but chose instead to seek election to the U.S. Senate. Booker has taken credit for reviving one of American most notorious failed cities and emerged as one of President Donald Trumps fiercest critics.à Early Years Booker was born toà Carolyn and Cary Booker, both executives at the IBM computer company, on April 27, 1969, in Washington, D.C. He was raised from a young age in Newark, New Jersey, and earned a football scholarship to Stanford University after graduating from Northern Valley Regional High School in Old Tappan, New Jersey, in 1987. He had been a football standout in high school but decided that athletics would be his ticket and not my destination. Booker earned both a bachelors degree political science and masters degree in sociology from Stanford University and an honors degree in history at Oxford University. He was a Rhodes Scholar and completed his law degree at Yale University. Political Career Booker began workà as a staff attorney for the Urban Justice Center, a nonprofit legal-services and advocacy agency in Newark, after earning his law degree. He was stationed in East Harlem at a time when police were aggressively sweeping many of the areas young people into the criminal justice system. Booker was elected to the Newark city council at age 29 and served from 1998 to 2002. In 2006, at age 37, he was first elected Newark mayor and heads the states largest, and perhaps most troubled, city. He was re-elected Newark mayor in 2010. He turned down an offer from President Barack Obama in 2009 to head the newly created White House Office of Urban Affairs Policy. Booker said he was considering a run for governor against Christie, whoseà popularity surgedà largely due to his handling of Hurricane Sandy in 2012 andà was seeking a second termà in 2013. In June of that year, he announced he would seek the U.S. Senate seat left vacant by the death of U.S. Sen. Frank Lautenberg, who died at age 89. In 2011, Time magazine named Booker one of the 100 most influential people. He was a prominent surrogate for Obama in theà 2012 electionà againstà Republican Mitt Romneyà and spoke atà that years Democratic National Convention. Presidential Aspirations Booker has said he will not run for the White House in 2020, but many observers believe he is laying the groundwork to unseat Republican Donald Trump, who was elected to a first term in 2016. They believe Bookers first signal at a 2020 candidacy we his unprecedented testimony against a colleague in the U.S. Senate,à Alabama Sen. Jeff Sessions, who was nominated for attorney general by Trump. Bookers speech in opposition to his colleague was compared to former President Barack Obamas soaring rhetoric. Said Booker of his decision to testify against Sessions: In the choice between standing with Senate norms or standing up for what my conscience tells me is best for our country, I will always choose conscience and country. ... The arc of the moral universe does not just naturally curve toward justice. We must bend it. Obama often referred to the arc of history and often used the quote: The arc of the moral universe is long but it bends toward justice.â⬠à Critics saw Bookers decision to testify against Sessions a clear sign of his intention to run for president in 2020. Wrote Republican U.S. Sen. Tom Cotton of Arkansas: ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m very disappointed that Sen. Booker has chosen to start his 2020 presidential campaign by testifying against Sen. Sessions. Booker also made high-profile visits to states that are considered vital to presidential candidates including Iowa. Personal Life Booker is single and has no children. Controversies Booker has developed a reputation as Newark mayor for being plainspoken and blunt - characteristics that are somewhat rare in politicians and occasionally land them in hot water. During the 2012 election, Booker caught some flak when he described his partys attacks on Republican Mitt Romneys work at Bain Capital nauseating. The Romney picked up on the comments and used them in the campaign. Legacy Booker is an outspoken advocate for boosting the quality of public education in his city, and has led some particularly successful reforms as Newark mayor. He is also known for shining a light of poverty. In 2012, he embarked on a weeklong campaign to live on food stamps and lived on less than $30 worth of groceries. The constrained food options I have for this one short week highlight for me ... what many hardworking families have to deal with week after week, Booker wrote. Booker said he embarked on the food stamp project following a complaint by a constituent that nutrition is not the governments responsibility. This comment caused me to reflect on the families and children in my community who benefit from SNAP assistance and deserve deeper consideration, he wrote. In my own quest to better understand the outcomes of SNAP assistance, I suggested to this specific Twitter user that we both live on a SNAP equivalent food budget for a week and document our experience. In 25 Accomplishments in 25 Months, Booker and the Newark city council proclaimed successes in adding more police to the city streets, reducing violent crime, expanding public parks, improving access to public transportation and attracting new businesses to the area and creating jobs. Critics, however, have suggested the notion of a reviving Newark was just a mirage and Booker was merely a cheerleader who cared more about his image than getting things done. Journalist Amy S. Rosenberg wrote in 2016 that Booker left behind bruised feelings in the neighborhoods where residents wanted jobs more than cheerleading. And to the residents who forked over big increases in fees and taxes, there remains a gnawing suspicion that Booker cared more about the optics of a social media moment than actually delivering on basic city services. In 2012, Booker saved a woman from a burning house, news of which spread rapidly across social media. On the social network Twitter, users elevated Booker to a sort of hero status, writing that he could win a game of Connect Four with only three moves and that super heroes dress up as Cory Booker on Halloween. He became known as Supermayor. Notable Quotes ââ¬Å"Before you speak to me about your religion, first show it to me in how you treat other people; before you tell me how much you love your God, show me in how much you love all His children; before you preach to me of your passion for your faith, teach me about it through your compassion for your neighbors. In the end, Iââ¬â¢m not as interested in what you have to tell or sell as I am in how you choose to live and give.â⬠ââ¬Å"There are two ways to go through life, as a thermometer or a thermostat. Dont be a thermometer, just reflecting whats around you, going up or down with your surroundings. Be a thermostat and set the temperature.â⬠à ââ¬Å"Tolerance is becoming accustomed to injustice; love is becoming disturbed and activated by anotherââ¬â¢s adverse condition. Tolerance crosses the street; love confronts. Tolerance builds fences; love opens doors. Tolerance breeds indifference; love demands engagement. Tolerance couldnââ¬â¢t care less; love always cares more. Sources Ross, Janell. ââ¬Å"Six Noteworthy Things about Cory Booker.â⬠à The Washington Post, WP Company, 25 July 2016.Wogan, JB. ââ¬Å"But What Did Cory Booker Actually Accomplish in Newark?â⬠à Governing Magazine: State and Local Government News for Americas Leaders, Governing, 1 Dec. 2013.Rosenberg, Amy S. ââ¬Å"Cory Bookers Newark Mirage.â⬠Politico, 8 July 2016. Fast Facts:à Cory Anthony Booker Known For:à U.S. Senator from New Jersey and potential 2020 presidential candidate.à Born:à April 27, 1969, in Washington, D.C. Parents:à Carolyn and Cary Booker. Education: Stanford University, B.S., M.A.; University of Oxford, honors degree; Yale Law School, J.D. Fun Fact: Booker became a social-media sensation after he entered a burning home in Newark, New Jersey, to save his neighbor in 2012.
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